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QIU Zhengjie FAN Hongrui LIU Xuan WEN Bojie HU Fangfang YANG Kuifeng GUO Shuanglong ZHAO Fengchun 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(3):726-745
The Hujiayu Cu deposit,representative of the "HuBi-type" Cu deposits in the Zhongtiao Mountains district in the southern edge of the North China Craton,is primarily hosted in graphitebearing schists and carbonate rocks.The ore minerals comprise mainly chalcopyrite,with minor sphalerite,siegenite[(Co,Ni)_3S_4],and clausthalite[Pb(S,Se)].The gangue minerals are mainly quartz and dolomite,with minor albite.Four fluid inclusion types were recognized in the chalcopyrite-pyrite-dolomite-quartz veins,including CO_2-rich inclusions(type Ⅰ),low-salinity,liquid-dominated,biphase aqueous inclusions(type Ⅱ),solid-bearing aqueous inclusions(type Ⅲ),and solid-bearing aqueous-carbonic inclusions(type Ⅳ).Type I inclusion can be further divided into two sub-types,i.e.,monophase CO_2 inclusions(type Ⅰa) and biphase CO_2-rich inclusions(with a visible aqueous phase),and type Ⅲ inclusion is divided into a subtype with a halite daughter mineral(type Ⅲa) and a subtype with multiple solids(type Ⅲb).Various fluid inclusion assemblages(FIAs) were identified through petrographic observations,and were classified into four groups.The group-1 FIA,consisting of monophase CO_2 inclusions(type Ⅰa),homogenized into the liquid phase in a large range of temperatures from-1 to 28℃,suggesting post-entrapment modification.The group-2 FIA consists of type Ⅰb,Ⅲb and Ⅳ inclusions,and is interpreted to reflect fluid immiscibility.The group-3 FIA comprises type Ⅱ and Ⅲa inclusions,and the group-4FIA consists of type Ⅱ inclusions with consistent phase ratios.The group-1 and group-2 FIAs are interpreted to be entrapped during mineralization,whereas group-3 and group-4 FIAs probably represent the post-mineralization fluids.The solid CO_2 melting temperatures range from-60.6 to56.6℃ and from-66.0 to-63.4℃ for type Ⅰa and type Ⅳ inclusions,respectively.The homogenization temperatures for type Ⅱ inclusions range from 132 to 170℃ for group-3 FIAs and115 to 219℃ for group-4 FIAs.The halite melting temperatures range from 530 to 562℃ for typeⅢ b and Ⅳ inclusions,whereas those for type Ⅲa inclusions range from 198 to 398℃.Laser Raman and SEM-EDS results show that the gas species in fluid inclusions are mainly CO_2 with minor CH_4,and the solids are dominated by calcite and halite.The calcite in the hosting marble and dolomite in the hydrothermal veins have δ~(13)C_(V-pdb) values of-0.2 to 1.2‰ and-1.2 to-6.3‰,and δ~(18)O_(v-smow) values of 14.0 to 20.8 ‰ and 13.2 to 14.3‰,respectively.The fluid inclusion and carbon-oxygen isotope data suggest that the ore-forming fluids were probably derived from metamorphic fluids,which had reacted with organic matter in sedimentary rocks or graphite and undergone phase separation at 1.4-1.8 kbar and 230-240℃,after peak metamorphism.It is proposed that the Hujiayu Cu deposit consists of two mineralization stages.The early stage mineralization,characterized by disseminated and veinlet copper sulfides,probably took place in an environment similar to sediment-hosted stratiform copper mineralization.Ore minerals formed in this precursor mineralization stage were remobilized and enriched in the late metamorphic hydrothermal stage,leading to the formation of thick quartz-dolomite-sulfides veins. 相似文献
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山西中条山铜矿峪斑岩型铜矿床成矿流体特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
铜矿峪铜矿床位于中条山铜多金属成矿带,是目前中国最古老的斑岩型铜矿床之一。基于详尽的野外地质调查,结合流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温、群包裹体成分和碳、氢、氧、硫同位素分析等研究,探讨铜矿峪铜矿床成矿流体来源、性质及其演化和成矿物质来源。铜矿峪铜矿床的成矿阶段可划分为红钠化(石英-钠长石)阶段,钾长石-石英阶段,石英-硫化物阶段,石英-碳酸盐阶段(石英-方解石-硫化物阶段和石英-铁白云石-硫化物阶段)和碳酸盐阶段。流体包裹体类型主要有富液相气液两相包裹体(Ⅰ型)、含子晶包裹体(Ⅱ型)和CO2包裹体(Ⅲ型),还有少量的富气相包裹体(Ⅳ型)和液相包裹体(Ⅴ型),成矿流体系统早期为中高温、高氧逸度、富CO2的岩浆热液,中阶段经过流体沸腾、温度降低、氧逸度降低、CO2逸失等过程演化为还原性流体,使得大量金属硫化物沉淀,最后由于大气降水的不断加入和降温等过程,形成晚期的低温、中低氧逸度、低盐度、贫CO2的大气降水热液。氢、氧同位素组成(δ18OH2O值变化范围为6.5‰～-1.10‰,δD值变化范围为-99‰～-58‰)显示,从早阶段到晚阶段,成矿流体从以原生岩浆水为主,到晚期大气降水为主。9件硫化物样品δ34S值变化于1.1‰～4.8‰,平均值为2.44‰。表明成矿物质具有深源的特征。 相似文献
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